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Amsterdam-based, authorised by the AFM under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 — stated in their own footer. Holds the trading-platform permission. EUR is the only fiat rail.
Bitvavo is the cheapest entry point of the nine and holds a real venue permission, but on the narrowest authorisation: three services against Kraken’s eight. Worth knowing that it does offer margin trading on 21 assets with a 2% liquidation threshold — the sources describing it as spot-only are wrong.
Register entry
Bitvavo B.V., KvK 68743424, Keizersgracht 281, 1016 ED Amsterdam. Authorised by the Netherlands AFM as a CASP under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 — stated in the exchange’s own footer — on 26 June 2025, reference AFM 41000010. Covers 3 of the 10 MiCA services, the narrowest set here, but that set includes operation of a trading platform.
Custody & safeguards
Ten volume tiers on EUR markets. Tier 1 is 0.15% maker / 0.25% taker, falling to 0.10% / 0.20% at €100,000 and 0.09% / 0.18% at €250,000. These are the lowest entry-level fees of the nine authorised exchanges on this page.
Money in
Money out
Access
The full register-verified table, with the legal entity behind every row, is on the directory index.
This section carries no referral link. Go to Bitvavo directly, and before you deposit confirm that the entity you are contracting with is Bitvavo B.V. · KvK 68743424 — the one named on the ESMA register — and not a differently-licensed group company.
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